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Aetiology, comorbidities and cofactors of chronic leg ulcers: retrospective evaluation of 1 000 patients from 10 specialised dermatological wound care centers in Germany.

Identifieur interne : 001446 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001445; suivant : 001447

Aetiology, comorbidities and cofactors of chronic leg ulcers: retrospective evaluation of 1 000 patients from 10 specialised dermatological wound care centers in Germany.

Auteurs : Finja Jockenhöfer [Allemagne] ; Harald Gollnick [Allemagne] ; Katharina Herberger [Allemagne] ; Georg Isbary [Allemagne] ; Regina Renner [Allemagne] ; Markus Stücker [Allemagne] ; Eva Valesky [Allemagne] ; Uwe Wollina [Allemagne] ; Michael Weichenthal [Allemagne] ; Sigrid Karrer [Allemagne] ; Bernhard Kuepper [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Alexander Roesch [Allemagne] ; Joachim Dissemond [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25483380

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Numerous comorbidities and cofactors have been known to influence wound healing processes. In this multicentre study, clinical data of 1 000 patients with chronic leg ulcers from ten specialised dermatological wound care centers were analysed. The patient cohort comprised 567 females and 433 males with an average age of 69·9 years. The wounds persisted on average for 40·8 months and had a mean size of 43·7 cm(2) . Venous leg ulcers represented the most common entity accounting for 51·3% of all chronic wounds, followed by mixed-type ulcers in 12·9% and arterial ulcerations in 11·0% of the patients. Vasculitis was diagnosed in 4·5%, trauma in 3·2%, pyoderma gangrenosum in 2·8%, lymphoedema in 1·7%, neoplasia in 1·0% and delayed post-surgical wound healing in 0·6% of the included patients. In total, 70·5% of patients suffered from arterial hypertension, 45·2% were obese, 27·2% had non-insulin dependent diabetes, and 24·4% dyslipidaemia. Altogether 18·4% suffered from metabolic syndrome. Cofactors and comorbidities of patients with chronic leg ulcers have previously been studied but not in detail. Here, we were able to demonstrate the existence of several potentially relevant cofactors, comorbidities of their associations and geographical distributions, which should be routinely examined in patients with chronic leg ulcers and - if possible - treated.

DOI: 10.1111/iwj.12387
PubMed: 25483380


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Centres de traumatologie</term>
<term>Comorbidité</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Maladie chronique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Services de consultations externes des hôpitaux</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Numerous comorbidities and cofactors have been known to influence wound healing processes. In this multicentre study, clinical data of 1 000 patients with chronic leg ulcers from ten specialised dermatological wound care centers were analysed. The patient cohort comprised 567 females and 433 males with an average age of 69·9 years. The wounds persisted on average for 40·8 months and had a mean size of 43·7 cm(2) . Venous leg ulcers represented the most common entity accounting for 51·3% of all chronic wounds, followed by mixed-type ulcers in 12·9% and arterial ulcerations in 11·0% of the patients. Vasculitis was diagnosed in 4·5%, trauma in 3·2%, pyoderma gangrenosum in 2·8%, lymphoedema in 1·7%, neoplasia in 1·0% and delayed post-surgical wound healing in 0·6% of the included patients. In total, 70·5% of patients suffered from arterial hypertension, 45·2% were obese, 27·2% had non-insulin dependent diabetes, and 24·4% dyslipidaemia. Altogether 18·4% suffered from metabolic syndrome. Cofactors and comorbidities of patients with chronic leg ulcers have previously been studied but not in detail. Here, we were able to demonstrate the existence of several potentially relevant cofactors, comorbidities of their associations and geographical distributions, which should be routinely examined in patients with chronic leg ulcers and - if possible - treated.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Bavière</li>
<li>District de Darmstadt</li>
<li>District de Dresde</li>
<li>District de Haute-Bavière</li>
<li>District de Moyenne-Franconie</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
<li>Hesse (Land)</li>
<li>Saxe (Land)</li>
<li>Saxe-Anhalt</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Dresde</li>
<li>Erlangen</li>
<li>Francfort-sur-le-Main</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
<li>Magdebourg</li>
<li>Munich</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jockenhofer, Finja" sort="Jockenhofer, Finja" uniqKey="Jockenhofer F" first="Finja" last="Jockenhöfer">Finja Jockenhöfer</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dissemond, Joachim" sort="Dissemond, Joachim" uniqKey="Dissemond J" first="Joachim" last="Dissemond">Joachim Dissemond</name>
<name sortKey="Gollnick, Harald" sort="Gollnick, Harald" uniqKey="Gollnick H" first="Harald" last="Gollnick">Harald Gollnick</name>
<name sortKey="Herberger, Katharina" sort="Herberger, Katharina" uniqKey="Herberger K" first="Katharina" last="Herberger">Katharina Herberger</name>
<name sortKey="Isbary, Georg" sort="Isbary, Georg" uniqKey="Isbary G" first="Georg" last="Isbary">Georg Isbary</name>
<name sortKey="Karrer, Sigrid" sort="Karrer, Sigrid" uniqKey="Karrer S" first="Sigrid" last="Karrer">Sigrid Karrer</name>
<name sortKey="Renner, Regina" sort="Renner, Regina" uniqKey="Renner R" first="Regina" last="Renner">Regina Renner</name>
<name sortKey="Roesch, Alexander" sort="Roesch, Alexander" uniqKey="Roesch A" first="Alexander" last="Roesch">Alexander Roesch</name>
<name sortKey="Stucker, Markus" sort="Stucker, Markus" uniqKey="Stucker M" first="Markus" last="Stücker">Markus Stücker</name>
<name sortKey="Valesky, Eva" sort="Valesky, Eva" uniqKey="Valesky E" first="Eva" last="Valesky">Eva Valesky</name>
<name sortKey="Weichenthal, Michael" sort="Weichenthal, Michael" uniqKey="Weichenthal M" first="Michael" last="Weichenthal">Michael Weichenthal</name>
<name sortKey="Wollina, Uwe" sort="Wollina, Uwe" uniqKey="Wollina U" first="Uwe" last="Wollina">Uwe Wollina</name>
</country>
<country name="Nouvelle-Zélande">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kuepper, Bernhard" sort="Kuepper, Bernhard" uniqKey="Kuepper B" first="Bernhard" last="Kuepper">Bernhard Kuepper</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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